Program development and implementation: This includes research, needs assessment, program design, and evaluation. NGOs must be able to develop and execute high-impact programs that address the needs of the community they serve.
Monitoring and evaluation: NGOs use data and research to monitor the effectiveness of their programs and make necessary adjustments to improve outcomes.
Fundraising: NGOs rely on donations and grants to fund their operations. A well-designed and executed fundraising strategy is essential for financial sustainability.
Advocacy and awareness: NGOs often advocate for their cause and raise awareness about the issues they're addressing. This can involve lobbying, public education campaigns, and media outreach.

Governance documents